What is the term used for the weaving of four pairs of alternately twisted strands into a rope?

The correct term for the weaving of four pairs of alternately twisted strands into a rope is braiding. Braiding involves intertwining multiple strands in a systematic manner to create a strong and flexible rope structure. This process typically enhances the durability and performance of the rope, making it suitable for various applications, such as in rigging and hoisting scenarios.

In contrast, knitting refers to a method of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn, usually resulting in a more pliable textile rather than a rope. Splicing involves joining two ends of a rope together while maintaining its integrity and strength, but it does not pertain to the weaving process described. Plating generally relates to layering different strands or materials but is not specific to the technique of twisting strands together. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify that braiding is indeed the correct term for the process described in the question.