What term describes the transportation of a load by a crane or hoist?

The term that describes the transportation of a load by a crane or hoist is "hoisting." This term specifically refers to the act of raising or lifting a load vertically using a crane or hoisting equipment. Hoisting involves not only lifting the load but also controlling its movement while it is suspended, which encompasses the entire process of elevating the load and placing it at a desired height or location.

While "handling" refers to the general process of manipulating, moving, and managing materials or loads, it does not specifically denote the vertical lifting aspect characteristic of hoisting. "Loading" typically describes the act of placing materials onto a vehicle or platform for transport but does not imply vertical transport itself. "Transporting" generally encompasses moving items from one location to another but lacks the specificity of lifting that characterizes hoisting. Thus, "hoisting" is the most accurate term for the specific action of transporting a load vertically using crane or hoisting equipment.