What type of crane would typically be used for lifting construction materials to upper floors of buildings?

An overhead crane is designed specifically for lifting and transporting materials in construction settings, particularly for reaching upper floors of buildings. Its structure consists of a horizontal beam supported by two or more vertical legs, allowing it to move materials smoothly across a large open space. This crane type is highly effective for construction sites because it can easily handle heavy loads and has the capability to lift materials directly to the desired elevation.

In contrast, jib cranes typically have a shorter reach and are more suitable for smaller, localized lifting tasks rather than transporting materials between floors of a high-rise. Helicopters can lift heavy loads, but they are not commonly used for regular construction work due to high costs and logistical challenges. Lattice cranes, while capable of heavy lifts, are often used for more specific applications, such as tower construction or in areas with less vertical clearance. Therefore, an overhead crane is the most suitable choice for efficiently lifting materials to upper floors during construction.