Which program involves onsite investigations to collect facts and witness observations from accidents?

The program that involves onsite investigations to collect facts and witness observations from accidents is the FACE program, which stands for the Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation program. This initiative is designed to prevent work-related fatalities by conducting investigations into fatal workplace incidents. Through these investigations, FACE collects comprehensive data, including eyewitness accounts and evidence from the accident scene, which is then analyzed to identify the causes of the incidents. The findings are used to develop strategies to protect workers and improve safety standards in similar environments.

While OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) establishes safety standards and can also investigate workplace incidents, its primary focus is on regulatory compliance and enforcement rather than conducting in-depth onsite investigations specifically aimed at understanding fatal accidents. NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) conducts research and provides recommendations, but it does not directly conduct onsite investigations to collect accident facts in the same manner as FACE. HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) pertains to safety procedures for hazardous waste operations and emergency response, lacking a direct focus on investigating accidents. Thus, FACE is the most appropriate choice for this context.